CorrectCare

Methadone Treatment Absent in Many Jails

Study Notes Risk of Relapse, Rearrest

Jail Management of Arrestees/Inmates Enrolled in Community Methadone Maintenance Programs (N=246)
Management Practices

 N

 %*

Inmates/arrestees are asked about opiate dependence on entry to jail
   Yes
   No
   Missing


206
34
6


56
44

Use a specific standardized treatment protocol for opiate detoxification for arrestees/inmates already enrolled in methadone programs
   Yes
   No
   Missing


96
140
10


23
77

Routinely contact methadone maintenance programs about dose
   Yes
   No
   Missing


99
136
11


27
73

Methadone is continued during incarceration
   Yes
   No
   During pregnancy only
   Missing


33
179
25
9


12
85
3

Clonidine is routinely used to treat withdrawal**
   Yes
   No


127
77


50
50

Methadone is routinely used to treat withdrawal**
   Yes
   No


3
201


<1
99

Analgesics are routinely used to treat withdrawal**
   Yes
   No


133
71


66
34

Primary drug used to treat withdrawal**
   Methadone
   Other opiates
   Clonidine
   Analgesics alone


3
13
121
42


<1
1
50
30

No treatment

 25

18

* Results were weighted to account for oversampling of larger jails.
** Includes only the 204 jails that did not congftinue methadone maintenance.

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